History of Gojyu Ryu Karate:

Karate is an ancient discipline designed to teach it's followers not only how to defend themselves, but also how to improve your character and increase your awareness of the world around you.

Many people take Karate for different reasons. Some people are interested in increasing their personal ability, others are interested in self defense, while others are interested in an exciting way to get fit and to stay in shape. Karate offers all of this, plus more. Often, new Karate students begin their training with only basic expectations, and are shocked to find out just how far reaching the benefits of the martial arts can be. Like any worthwhile activity, the more you put into your training, the more you will get out of it.

Contrary to popular belief, Karate is not a fighting sport. In fact, it is an art of self defense. The objective of Karate is not to learn how to fight, but to learn how not to fight. In the event of a fight, the objective is not to learn how to win, but to learn how not to lose. As the master Dai Sensei Meitoku Yagi said:

"Do not put your main purpose in mastering Karate technique itself. You should study the way of life through Karate. This is our goal."


A Brief History of Okinawan Karate

When looking at the development of the traditional Okinawan styles of Karate, we can gain a valuable insight into the art by illuminating some of the surrounding influences that played a significant part in shaping the culture of the Okinawan people.

Okinawa, a small island off of the southern tip of Japan, was originally settled by a group of 36 families from China in 1393. Each of these families were specialized in such a way as to cultivate the development of this tiny island. As they settled and their culture combined with that of the local natives, a new culture was born. The Okinawans, or Uchinanchu, grew into a courteous and peaceful race, distinct from both China and Japan. The settling of these families is undoubtedly how the Chinese fighting traditions were initially transmitted to Okinawa.

In 1609, the members of the Satsuma Clan invaded and conquered Okinawa for the Japanese empire. After this time, a ban on the possession of weapons by the Okinawan people was put into effect. This did a lot to encourage the development of an unarmed fighting art in Okinawa, which eventually turned into the different styles of traditional Karate we see today. However, since the Satsuma also banned martial arts training, students had to train in secret, often in the middle of the night in the back yards of their Sensei's home.

The Satsuma military occupation lasted nearly three centuries until 1879, when Okinawa became an official part of the Japanese empire.

With time, Karate became a more openly practiced art. It was no longer necessary to train in secret, and around the turn of the twentieth century the martial arts were introduced into the island's school system as a form of physical exercise, due to the influence of Karate enthousiasts led by Jtosu Anko. The Japanese felt that young men who aquired healthy bodies and good moral character through martial arts training would be more productive in the Japanese military culture.


Miyagi Sensei & Gojyu Ryu Karate

Miyagi Chogun Sensei is the founder of Gojyu Ryu Karate Do. He was born April 28th, 1888 to a wealthy Okinawan family. he began his Karate training under Aragaki Ryuko Sensei in 1900, at the age of 12. In 1902, when Miyagi Sensei was 14 years old, Aragaki Sensei introduced him to Higashionna Kanryo Sensei, master of Naha Te Karate. Higashionna Sensei accepted him as a student, and the two trained together until the death of Higashionna Sensei in 1915.

Miyagi Sensei

From here, Miyagi Sensei travelled to China to increase his knowledge of the martial arts. He studied the principles and philosophies of many Chinese styles in order to increase his knowledge and understanding. Eventually he formulated his own style of Karate which combined the hard external fighting styles with the soft internal styles into a close range, highly efficient method of self defense. The brutal efficiency of the style was designed strictly for self defense, and not for sport.

In 1930, Miyagi Sensei named his style Gojyu Ryu Karate Do, meaning hard and soft style. This name was taken from one of his favourite poems, the Kempo Hakku, or the eight laws of the fist.

Miyagi Sensei died on October 8th, 1953. After his death, his teachings were carried on by 4 of his senior students.


Gojyu Ryu after Miyagi Sensei

Yagi Meitoku Sensei

Yagi Meitoku Sensei was born on March 6th, 1912. He was a direct decendant of the original 36 families of Okinawa. He began his Karate training with Miyagi Sensei in 1926, at the age of 14. By the time of Miyagi Sensei's death in 1953, Yagi Meitoku Sensei was the only student of Gojyu Ryu Karate to learn all of the kata from Miyagi Sensei.

In 1963, Miyagi Sensei's family presented Yagi Sensei with his teacher's gi and belt, and gave him the Menkyo Kaiden, naming him the official successor to the Goju Ryu Karate system. Until his death on February 7th 2003, Yagi Sensei continued to teach and enrich Gojyu Ryu Karate Do, creating new kata and adding weapons training to the school.

Meitatsu Sensei

Until very recently Gojyu Ryu Karate Do was presided over by Yagi Meitatsu Sensei, the oldest son of Yagi Meitoku Sensei. He began his Karate training in 1949 at the age of 5, and trained under his father for over 50 years.

Yagi Meitatsu Sensei travelled the world to teach Meibukan karate Do practicioners, including visits to Canada, the United States, India, Israel, Italy, England, France, and South America. He is also a founding member of The Okinawan Traditional Karate Do Kobudo International Study Center, located in Yomitan, Okinawa. Here martial arts students have a chance to practice Karate Do in the place of it's birth.

Yagi Meitatsu Sensei's two sons, Akihito Yagi, and his brother Akihiro, are now President and Vice President of IMGKA:

Akihito Sensei

Akihito Yagi (left)

and

Akihiro Yagi (right)

Akihiro Sensei
Gojyu Ryu History Timeline:
  • In 605, "Ryukyu" first appears in the Chinese annals.
  • In 1187, King Shunten takes the throne.
  • In 1260, Coronation of King Eiso. Zenkan builds Gokuraku Temple.
  • In 1296, Mongols attack Okinawa Island.
  • In 1350, King Satto takes the throne.
  • In 1372, King Satto sends first envoys to Ming China.
  • In 1392, first students sent to Ming China to study. 36 families from China immigrate to Kume village in Naha, Okinawa. Chinese Boxing is practiced.
  • In 1441, Ryukyu supposedly granted to Shimazu Tadakuni by Askikaga Yoshinori.
  • In 1458, Conflict between Gosamaru and Amawari.
  • In 1467, Grand Library presented by the King of Korea.
  • In 1477, the three kingdoms of Okinawa are unified, and the ruler King Sho Shin bans the use of weapons in all of Okinawa. Devolopment of unarmed combat skyrockets...
  • In 1500, Oyake Akahachi uprising.
  • In 1531, First volume of the Omoroshoshi complied.
  • In 1589, An embassy from Ryukyu received by Hideyoshi at Kyoto.
  • In 1591, Hideyoshi sends troops to Korea; levies on Ryukyu for assitance.
  • In 1605, Noguni Soukan introduces the sweet potato from China.
  • In 1609, the Satsuma clan of Japan invaded Okinawa (Ryukyu Kingdom).
  • In 1623, Shinjo Gima introduces sugar refining.
  • In 1650, Sho Shokenn (Choshu Haneji) publishes Chuzan Seikan (History of Ryukyu).
  • In 1713, "Origins and History of the Ryukyu Kingdom" published.
  • In 1719, First Performance of Tamagusku Chokun's "Kumiodori."
  • In 1734, Saion publishes the Farmer's Manual.
  • In 1853, Commodore Perry's Black Ships call Naha.
  • In 1872, Ryukyu Kingdom becomes Ryukyu Han (fiefdom).
  • In 1879, abolition of fiefs; creation of Okinawa Prefecture.
  • In 1888, Grand Master Sensei Chojun Miyagi is born. He is the founder of Gojyu-Ryu.
  • In 1904, Abolition of land allocation system; establishment of private land ownership.
  • In 1909, First Prefectural Assembly election.
  • In 1912, Dai Sensei Meitoku Yagi is born. He is currently the highest ranked individual in the style. First election of lower house Diet members.
  • In 1926, Kazuro Hirozu's The Wandering Ryukyuans provokes uproar.
  • In 1930, Chojun Miyagi names the style.
  • In 1940, Controversy over use of Okinawa Prefecture.
  • In 1945, U.S. Forces land on Okinawa Island. Organized resistance of Japanese forces ends on June 23.
  • In 1946, General Mac Arthur separates the administration of Japan and the Southwest Island chain.
  • In 1951, The San Francisco Peace Treaty between Japan and the United States provides for continued American control of Okinawa and Amami.
  • In 1952, Establishment of the Government of the Ryukyus. Sensei Meitoku Yagi was given permission to open a Dojo. He is the only student of Sensei Chojun Miyagi to be allowed to, as Sensei Chojun Miyagi dies on October 8th, 1953.
  • In 1963, the family of Sensei Chojun Miyagi officially appoints Sensei Meitoku Yagi as successor of Okinawan Gojyu-Ryu. Dai Sensei is given his Masters Gi and Obi.
  • In 1969, Joint U.S. Japan announcement of Okianawa's reversion to Japan.
  • In 1970, Koza Riots.
  • In 1972, May 15 - Reversion to Japan.
  • In 1973, Special National Athletic Meet (Wakantsu Kokutai) held to commemorate Reversion.
  • In 1975, The Okinawa International Ocean Exposition held to commemorate Reversion (July 20, 1975 to January 18, 1976).
  • In 1978, July 30: traffic changed to left-lane driving.
  • From 1987 to 1991, all of the Meibu-ken katas are created and introduced. Okinawa holds the 42nd National Athletic Meet (Kaihou Kokutai) in 1987.
  • In 1992, Shurijo Castle Park is opened on November 3. Dai Sensei does a demonstration at the opening.
  • In 1993, The 44th National Treet Planting Ceremony (April 25) is held in Okinawa.
  • In 1995, The Cornerstone of Peace erected in memory pf those lost on both sides in the Battle of Okinawa.
  • In 1996, Dai Sensei celebrates his 85th birthday.
  • 1998 was the 110th anniversary of the birth of Gojyu-ryu founder Sensei Chojun Miyagi.
  • 2000 Kyushu-Okinawa G8 Summit. Dai Sensei demonstrates for the G8 World Leaders.
  • On Febuary 7th, 2003, Master Meitoku Yagi passes away. Okinawa hosts the 3rd Pacific Islands Summmit.